What Is New in Ubuntu 7.10
| Category | Key Updates |
|---|---|
| New Features | Desktop Effects (Compiz Fusion), Fast User Switching, Graphical X Configuration, Firefox Plugins |
| Improvements | Enhanced Hardware Support, Printer Setup, Notebook Support, Application Updates |
| Security | AppArmor Security Framework, Guest Account |
| Kernel & Core | Linux Kernel 2.6.22 |
What desktop enhancements make 7.10 stand out?
The most noticeable upgrade is the integration of Compiz Fusion as the default window manager. This brought advanced desktop effects like wobbly windows and the cube desktop directly out of the box. In practice, this made the Linux desktop visually competitive with other major operating systems for the first time.
Fast user switching was another major desktop improvement. It allowed multiple users to remain logged into their graphical sessions simultaneously, which was a huge time-saver for shared family or office machines.
How was hardware support improved?
Ubuntu 7.10 shipped with a much-improved graphical tool for configuring displays and monitors, replacing the old text-mode configurator. This made setting up dual-head displays and correct resolutions significantly easier for everyday users.
Notebook support got a big boost with better power management and hotplug functionality for external displays and projectors. The printer setup utility was also overhauled, making it far simpler to get printers working without manual driver hunting.
What are the key security updates?
The AppArmor security framework was a cornerstone of 7.10's security story. It provided mandatory access control for specific applications, confining them to their own security profiles to limit the damage from potential exploits.
A new guest account feature was introduced, allowing temporary, sandboxed access to the system. This was perfect for letting someone quickly check email without granting them full user privileges or leaving a persistent account behind.
Which application versions were updated?
The release included a refreshed application stack. This featured the latest GNOME desktop environment, OpenOffice.org 2.3 for productivity, and the Firefox web browser with an improved plugin finder that simplified installing Flash and Java.
For developers, the toolchain was updated, providing newer versions of GCC and other core development libraries. This mattered because it kept the platform aligned with the latest upstream development efforts.
FAQ
Does Ubuntu 7.10 support my graphics card for desktop effects?
Yes, Compiz Fusion supports a wide range of cards with proprietary ATI and NVIDIA drivers offering the best experience. The open-source "radeon" and "nouveau" drivers also work but with potentially fewer effects enabled.
What kernel does Ubuntu 7.10 use?
It is based on the Linux kernel 2.6.22, which included numerous driver updates and hardware enablement improvements over previous Ubuntu releases.
How do I enable the guest session?
The guest account is available from the GDM login screen. You simply select "Guest Session" from the options menu to start a temporary, isolated desktop session.
Is it difficult to install restricted drivers for WiFi and graphics?
No, the "Restricted Drivers Manager" tool makes it straightforward. It automatically detects required proprietary drivers for your hardware and guides you through a simple click-to-install process.
Can I upgrade to 7.10 directly from an older version like 7.04?
Yes, the standard upgrade mechanism via the Update Manager was available for users running Ubuntu 7.04 (Feisty Fawn), allowing an in-place upgrade.